The issue of centralization vs. decentralization arises between the superior and subordinate officers within an organization, between the head office and the component parts of organization, between the officials and non-official elements, between the headquarters and the field offices, and between the chief executive and the functional departments or agencies.
Centralization is the degree to which decision making takes place at upper levels of the organization. If top managers make key decisions with little input from below, then the organization is more centralized. On the other hand, the more that lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions, the more decentralization there is.
Department of Education: On decentralization vs. centralization. SIMPLY PUT, “Everything that increases the role of subordinates is decentralization and that decreases the role is centralization.”. Centralization is a process where the concentration of decision making is in a few hands.
Keywords: centralization and decentralization,definition and explanation, differences and similarities. I. INTRODUCTION The term centralization means concentration of authority at the top of the administrative system. On the one hand, and, on the other hand, decentralization means dispersal of authority among the lower levels of the.
